2026 data HMDA 2024 disclosure official source

Dakota County

County-level mortgage lending profile compiled from CFPB HMDA 2024 disclosures. Verify county FIPS with U.S. Census Bureau →

Minnesota · FIPS 27037

Local mortgage market. Dakota County, Minnesota saw 16,306 HMDA-reported mortgage applications in 2024. Lenders originated 9,603 of those loans and denied 2,254, producing a denial rate of 13.8% and an approval (origination) rate of 58.9%. The average loan amount was $265,055 at an average note rate of 6.99%, with applicants self-reporting average annual income of $38K. 359 distinct institutions reported mortgage activity in this county.

Borrower leverage and affordability signal. The loan-to-income ratio averages 7.0x — meaning typical borrowers took on mortgages of about 7.0 times their annual income. That ratio is a rough affordability signal: higher multiples imply tighter monthly budgets and greater exposure to rate or income shocks. County-level denial rates reflect the mix of applicants who actually applied here — credit profiles, loan-to-value, debt-to-income, property type, and rural-versus-urban composition all move the number. A higher denial rate does not automatically mean "stricter lenders"; it often reflects a local applicant pool with thinner files or higher leverage.

How to use this page. These are aggregate 2024 HMDA disclosures published by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — a federal dataset, not a real-time market read. A single county number tells you nothing about any individual lender's terms for you; rates, fees, and underwriting vary by lender, loan program, and borrower file. This page is informational data reporting, not financial, legal, or mortgage advice. Shop multiple lenders, read each Loan Estimate carefully, and consult a licensed mortgage professional before applying. County boundaries are identified by FIPS code; data reflects the CFPB HMDA 2024 Snapshot National Loan-Level Dataset.

16,306
Applications
9,603
Originated
13.8%
Denial Rate
58.9%
Approval Rate
$265,055
Avg Loan Amount
6.99%
Avg Interest Rate
$38K
Avg Applicant Income
7.0x
Loan-to-Income Ratio

Borrower Income & Loan Profile

Applicant Income

Mortgage applicants in Dakota County self-reported an average annual income of $38K under HMDA disclosure requirements. Income is reported at origination and reflects borrowers whose loans were processed, not the general population.

Loan-to-Income Ratio

The average loan-to-income ratio is 7.0x — meaning borrowers took on loans averaging 7.0 times their annual income. The average loan was $265,055 at a 7.0% average rate.

359 lenders reported mortgage activity in this county. Data is from the CFPB HMDA 2024 Snapshot and covers all applications, not just originations.

Nearby Lenders in Dakota County

Top HMDA-reporting lenders active in this county. Compare any two side-by-side for rates, denial rates, and loan mix.

# Lender Originated Market Share
1 Bell Bank 585 6.1%
2 TRUSTONE FINANCIAL CREDIT UNION 499 5.2%
3 WINGS FINANCIAL CREDIT UNION 442 4.6%
4 United Wholesale Mortgage 413 4.3%
5 US BANK, N.A. 388 4.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

How many mortgage applications were filed in Dakota County?
In the 2023 HMDA reporting year, 16,306 mortgage applications were filed in Dakota County, Minnesota. Of these, 9,603 were originated (approved and funded), while 2,254 were denied, resulting in a denial rate of 13.8%.
What is the mortgage denial rate in Dakota County?
The mortgage denial rate in Dakota County is 13.8%. The approval (origination) rate is 58.9%, reflecting originated loans as a share of all applications.
What is the average mortgage loan amount in Dakota County?
The average mortgage loan amount in Dakota County is $265,055. The average interest rate is 6.991%. The average applicant income is $38K.
What is the loan-to-income ratio in Dakota County?
The average loan-to-income ratio in Dakota County is 7.0x, meaning borrowers took on loans averaging 7.0 times their annual income. This reflects average borrower profiles for mortgages processed in this county.
Who are the top mortgage lenders in Dakota County?
The top mortgage lenders in Dakota County by origination volume are Bell Bank, TRUSTONE FINANCIAL CREDIT UNION, WINGS FINANCIAL CREDIT UNION. In total, 359 lenders reported mortgage activity in this county.
Where does this mortgage data come from?
This data comes from the CFPB HMDA 2023 Snapshot National Loan-Level Dataset, a mandatory federal disclosure dataset covering all mortgage applications filed with HMDA-reporting institutions. County boundaries are identified by FIPS codes.

Mortgage Lending Guides

Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) 2024. County FIPS codes per U.S. Census Bureau standards.

Data from FFIEC / CFPB HMDA Snapshot National Loan-Level Dataset (2024). Provided for informational purposes only.